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⭐ Calificación 4.9 · 600+ Reseñas · 5,000+ Clientes · Florida Bar No. 0085615 · Servicio Estatal
El proceso sucesorio (en inglés probate) es el procedimiento supervisado por la corte de Florida para validar un testamento, pagar acreedores, y transferir bienes titulados al fallecido a sus herederos o beneficiarios. Se rige por el Capítulo 733 de los Estatutos de Florida y las Reglas de Sucesión de Florida.
No todos los bienes pasan por sucesión. Esta guía explica cuándo el proceso sucesorio es requerido, cuándo se puede evitar, cuánto tiempo toma, cuánto cuesta, y qué considerar específicamente para familias hispanas con bienes en múltiples países.
La regla general: los bienes pasan por sucesión solo cuando estaban titulados únicamente a nombre del fallecido sin un mecanismo de transferencia automática.
| Tipo de Bien | ¿Sucesión? | Por qué |
|---|---|---|
| Cuenta bancaria sola, sin beneficiario POD | SÍ | No hay mecanismo automático de transferencia |
| Cuenta conjunta con derecho de supervivencia | NO | Pasa automáticamente al co-titular sobreviviente |
| 401(k), IRA con beneficiario nombrado | NO | La designación controla — evita sucesión |
| Seguro de vida con beneficiario | NO | El contrato controla; ignora el patrimonio |
| Bienes raíces titulados solo | SÍ | El título no puede pasar sin orden judicial |
| Bienes raíces en fideicomiso revocable | NO | El fideicomiso controla — exactamente ese es el propósito |
| Bienes raíces con Lady Bird Deed | NO | El patrimonio mejorado se transfiere automáticamente |
| Homestead con cónyuge o hijos menores | ESPECIAL | Artículo X §4 — protegido pero requiere orden de homestead |
| Vehículos solos (uno o dos) | RESUMIDO | Transferencia DHSMV simplificada — sucesión completa no necesaria |
| Intereses de negocio (LLC, S-Corp) | SÍ | Se necesita orden judicial para transferir la propiedad |
| Bienes en país de origen | DEPENDE | Se rige por la ley del país; puede requerir procedimientos paralelos |
Esta tabla es guía general, no consejo legal — existen excepciones en cada categoría. Llame al 877-206-0022 para revisión de su situación específica.
Florida ofrece tres caminos diferentes para procesar un patrimonio. La estrategia correcta depende del tamaño del patrimonio y la situación familiar:
El proceso estándar de Florida. Se nombra un representante personal que recibe Letters of Administration, notifica a acreedores, inventaría el patrimonio, paga reclamos, y distribuye los bienes.
Típicamente 9-14 meses · Patrimonios de cualquier tamaño
El proceso expedito para patrimonios pequeños — bienes no-exentos de $75,000 o menos, o patrimonios donde el fallecido murió hace más de 2 años. No se nombra representante personal.
Típicamente 60-90 días · Patrimonios menores
Una sucesión secundaria abierta cuando un fallecido no-residente de Florida poseía bienes en Florida. Bajo Fla. Stat. § 734.102, la corte de Florida tiene autoridad sobre los bienes situados en Florida.
Común para residentes estacionales y propietarios de segunda casa
Bajo Fla. Stat. § 733.6171, los honorarios de abogado por defecto son:
La compensación del representante personal se establece por separado bajo Fla. Stat. § 733.617 a porcentajes similares. Las tarifas de presentación judicial, publicación, y bono (si requerido) son adicionales.
Para patrimonios más simples y administraciones resumidas ofrecemos tarifas planas alternativas que frecuentemente ahorran dinero a la familia. La mayoría de los casos están entre $3,500 y $5,000 en honorarios de abogado, dependiendo del tamaño y complejidad.
El proceso sucesorio es el procedimiento de la corte para validar el testamento del fallecido, identificar y proteger los bienes, pagar deudas e impuestos, y distribuir lo que queda a los herederos o beneficiarios. Se administra en la división sucesoria de la corte de circuito de Florida apropiada, regida por el Capítulo 733 y las Reglas de Sucesión de Florida.
La mayoría de los casos de sucesión en Florida toman de 6 a 12 meses desde la petición hasta la distribución final. Casos complejos pueden tomar 12 a 24 meses. La administración resumida (para patrimonios con bienes no-exentos de $75,000 o menos, o donde el fallecido murió hace más de 2 años) típicamente concluye en 60 a 90 días.
Sí — el testamento no evita la sucesión. El testamento es las INSTRUCCIONES para la sucesión, pero el proceso aún ocurre. Para evitar la sucesión, debe pasar los bienes fuera del patrimonio probatorio mediante: fideicomisos, designaciones de beneficiarios, titulación conjunta, Lady Bird Deeds, o cuentas POD/TOD.
En la mayoría de los casos, sí. La Regla 5.030 de la Sucesión de Florida requiere que el representante personal en administración formal sea representado por un abogado licenciado en Florida, a menos que sea la única persona interesada o sea abogado licenciado de Florida. La administración resumida a veces se puede presentar pro se, pero la complejidad procesal y la exposición fiduciaria del representante hacen que la representación legal sea protección significativa.
El Estatuto de Sucesión Intestada de Florida (Fla. Stat. § 732.101 y siguientes) controla. El cónyuge sobreviviente recibe 100% si no hay descendientes o si todos los descendientes son también hijos del cónyuge; 50% si tiene descendientes que no son también hijos del cónyuge. Sin cónyuge, los descendientes reciben “per stirpes”. Sin descendientes, los padres reciben.
Bienes en otro país se rigen por la ley sucesoria de ese país, no Florida. Esto puede requerir procedimientos sucesorios paralelos — uno en Florida para bienes en Florida, otro en su país de origen para bienes allá. La coordinación con abogados locales del país de origen es esencial. La planificación previa con fideicomisos transnacionales puede simplificar esto enormemente.
Sí. Bajo Fla. Stat. § 733.701-.702, el representante personal debe publicar aviso a acreedores en un periódico y notificar a acreedores conocidos directamente. Los acreedores conocidos tienen 30 días desde la notificación personal, los desconocidos tienen 3 meses desde la primera publicación. Bajo Fla. Stat. § 733.710, los acreedores desconocidos tienen 2 años desde la fecha de fallecimiento como estatuto de reposo absoluto.
El homestead — la residencia principal del fallecido — tiene estatus especial bajo el Artículo X §4 de la Constitución de Florida. El homestead pasa fuera del proceso sucesorio al cónyuge sobreviviente y/o hijos menores con protección significativa contra acreedores. La determinación del estatus de homestead frecuentemente requiere una orden judicial separada (Petición para Determinar Estatus de Homestead) bajo Fla. Prob. R. 5.405.
La sucesión auxiliar es un procedimiento de Florida abierto cuando un fallecido residente de otro estado (o país) poseía bienes raíces o bienes personales en Florida. La sucesión principal sucede en el estado de domicilio del fallecido; nosotros manejamos el lado de Florida — generalmente más rápido y menos costoso que una sucesión completa de Florida.
Este tema es una pieza de un plan más amplio. Vea cómo encaja con testamentos, fideicomisos, poderes notariales, y designaciones de beneficiarios.
Miranda Pages serves as the Client Operations Manager, bringing over a decade of leadership and management experience in youth program administration. Throughout her career, she has overseen team operations, staff development, and program coordination, experience that translates seamlessly into managing client services and internal operations in a professional environment.
Known as the team’s go-to resource, Miranda is highly reliable and deeply dedicated to supporting both colleagues and clients. Her commitment to professionalism and service helps ensure the team operates efficiently while maintaining the high level of care clients expect.
Juan G. Croussett is a litigation attorney at Zoecklein Law, where he represents clients in complex probate and trust disputes and other contested matters. Known for his strong courtroom presence and strategic approach to advocacy, Juan focuses on protecting clients’ interests through thorough preparation, persuasive legal argument, and disciplined case management.
Juan earned his Juris Doctor from Florida Coastal School of Law and holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and History from the University of South Florida. Over the course of his career, he has developed extensive litigation experience handling a variety of complex matters, including property disputes, dependency proceedings, and high-conflict cases involving sensitive family issues.
Before joining Zoecklein Law, Juan served as a Senior Attorney with the Florida Department of Children and Families and later as Lead Dependency Attorney at The Spring of Tampa Bay. In these roles, he regularly appeared in court, managed complex case portfolios, and advocated on behalf of individuals navigating difficult legal circumstances.
At Zoecklein Law, Juan brings this depth of litigation experience to guide clients through challenging disputes with clarity, diligence, and strong advocacy. He is committed to developing thoughtful legal strategies and delivering results-driven representation.
Outside of his legal practice, Juan is a devoted husband and father who values family and community
Keegan Ashmore Gothers is an attorney at Zoecklein Law, where he assists clients with probate, estate, guardianship, and other civil litigation matters. He is known for his strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and ability to navigate complex legal issues while providing thoughtful and strategic support throughout the litigation process.
Keegan earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Miami School of Law and holds a Bachelor of Science in Sports Administration with a minor in Business Administration from the University of Louisville. During law school, he distinguished himself in competitive arbitration competitions, earning recognition as a champion in the University of Miami MLB Arbitration Competition and a finalist in the Tulane International MLB Arbitration Competition.
Prior to joining Zoecklein Law, Keegan gained experience working on a variety of civil litigation matters, including real estate disputes, contract issues, probate matters, and business disputes. He has experience drafting pleadings, conducting legal research, preparing discovery, and assisting with depositions, mediations, and motion hearings.
Outside of his legal practice, Keegan enjoys watching sports, spending time with friends and family, and golfing. His background in athletics reflects a competitive spirit and team-oriented mindset that he brings to his work serving clients
Mr. Rubin currently focuses on probate administration, estate litigation, and general civil litigation. Mr. Rubin grew up in Miami, Florida, and graduated from the University of Miami where he obtained a Bachelor’s of Science in Communications.
Mr. Rubin obtained his juris doctorate degree from Florida International University College of Law in Miami, Florida. While at Florida International University, Mr. Rubin was a member of the Negotiation and Mediation Team, and competed in several competitions, including the Tulane Law School Professional Football Negotiation Competition. While at Florida International University, Mr. Rubin interned at the Miami-Dade State Attorney’s Office and the Broward Public Defender’s Office.
After graduating, Mr. Rubin worked at the Fort Myers Public Defender’s Office as an Assistant Public Defender, and then worked for Florida Rural Legal Services, where he focused on family and immigration law. Mr. Rubin joined Zoecklein Law, P.A. in July of 2023. While not working, Mr. Rubin enjoys spending time with his girlfriend and their three cats, four spiders, one snake, and one scorpion.
A Florida Bar licensed attorney since 2011 with a passion for justice, a track record of successful courtroom and jury trial experience, and a diverse background that extends beyond the legal world. As a past assistant state attorney and co-owner of a successful online business, I bring a unique blend of legal expertise and entrepreneurial spirit to everything I do.
My dedication to the well-being of the community began with my service in the U.S. Army Reserve, evolved into keeping drunk drivers off the street, and is now focused on helping people find closure during difficult times, putting loved ones to rest, and mitigating the injustices of the legal system.
I grew up in Tampa, Florida, and after 2 years at the American University in Washington, D.C., I returned to the state and graduated with honors from the University of Florida with a degree in history. I received my Juris Doctor from the University of Maine. After deciding New England winters were too gloomy, I returned to the state for a second time. When I am not working, I cherish spending time with my wife and our pets.
Mrs. Zoecklein is a highly accomplished and driven professional with a successful track record in both accounting and customer service. As a devoted spouse and parent to three wonderful children, She values the importance of work-life balance and strives to lead by example in maintaining a fulfilling family life alongside her career.
With an innate sense of self-drive and ambition, Mrs. Zoecklein has consistently demonstrated exceptional leadership and organizational skills, making her an invaluable asset to every team she has been a part of. Drawing from her experience in accounting, she has managed financial operations with precision and an eye for detail, ensuring smooth financial transactions and accurate record-keeping.
In the realm of customer service, Mrs. Zoecklein has honed her communication and interpersonal skills, establishing strong rapport with clients and colleagues alike. She takes great pride in delivering exceptional service, consistently exceeding expectations, and ensuring client satisfaction.
Outside of her professional pursuits, Mrs. Zoecklein finds immense joy in the company of her loving spouse and three children. She believes that family forms the cornerstone of a fulfilling life and embraces opportunities to create lasting memories with them. Whether it’s embarking on adventurous outings, engaging in creative endeavors, or simply relishing quality time at home.
With a perfect blend of professional dedication and family-centered values Mrs. Zoecklein embodies a well-rounded and driven individual, whose commitment to excellence extends to both her career and the cherished relationships that enrich her life.
Mr. Zoecklein’s primary focus centers on Probate and Plaintiff’s Civil Litigation. His esteemed team is actively handling cases across the State of Florida in the areas of probate administration, estate litigation, insurance claims, and business law. Hailing from Blacksburg, Virginia, he graduated cum laude from Virginia Tech with a degree in business management, successfully running multiple franchises in Virginia and North Carolina during his time there. Pursuing higher education, Mr. Zoecklein earned his juris doctorate degree cum laude, along with a Masters in Business Administration, from Stetson University College of Law, where he notably represented the university in numerous national and international legal academic competitions. A highlight of his law school journey was winning a National Moot Court competition for Stetson, displaying his exceptional legal acumen. During his time at Stetson, Brice also contributed to the Center for Advocacy of Elder Law and interned at the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida. Following graduation, he embarked on a career with a prominent insurance defense firm, but his passion for Plaintiff advocacy and consumer justice led him to dedicate his legal pursuits exclusively to the representation of consumer rights. Apart from his professional endeavors, Mr. Zoecklein treasures quality time with his wife and three children. Through his unwavering pursuit of justice, both inside and outside the courtroom, Brice Zoecklein exemplifies the essence of a compassionate advocate and a reputable professional, dedicated to upholding the values of integrity, empathy, and fairness in all aspects of his life.
Stetson University College of Law – cum laude
Virginia Polytechnic Institute – cum laude
Zoecklein Law focuses on the following Florida practice areas:
Email: [email protected]
Toll-Free: (877) 206-0022
Brandon Office: 150 E. Bloomingdale Ave., Brandon, FL 33511
St. Petersburg Office: 4021 Central Ave., Suite B, St. Petersburg, FL 33713
Fax: (813) 925-4310